Maryam malakpour biography of albert einstein

I will do it elegantly. He was able to photograph the office just as Einstein left it.

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However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died. In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. According to The New York Timesthe researchers believe it might help explain why Einstein was so intelligent.

Rorke-Adams said she received the brain slides from Harvey. Einstein has also been portrayed on screen. Walter Matthau portrayed Einstein in the fictional comedy I. A much more historically accurate depiction of Einstein came inwhen he was the subject of the first season of Geniusa part scripted miniseries by National Geographic. Johnny Flynn played a younger version of the scientist, while Geoffrey Rush portrayed Einstein in his later years after he had fled Germany.

Ron Howard was the director. Robert Oppenheimer during his involvement with the Manhattan Project. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site.

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Martin Luther King Jr. Jimmy Carter. Bob Dylan. Alice Munro. Chien-Shiung Wu. Marie Curie. Henry Kissinger. Jump to: Who Was Albert Einstein? Getty Images Albert Einstein with his second wife, Elsa. InEinstein published the general theory of relativity, which he considered his masterwork. This theory found that gravity, as well as motion, can affect time and space.

Intwo expeditions sent to perform experiments during a solar eclipse found that light rays from distant stars were deflected or bent by the gravity of the sun in just the way Einstein had predicted. Inhe won the Nobel Prize for his maryam malakpour biography of albert einstein on the photoelectric effect, as his work on relativity remained controversial at the time.

Einstein soon began building on his theories to form a new science of cosmology, which held that the universe was dynamic instead of static, and was capable of expanding and contracting. A longtime pacifist and a Jew, Einstein became the target of hostility in Weimar Germany, where many citizens were suffering plummeting economic fortunes in the aftermath of defeat in the Great War.

In Decembera month before Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany, Einstein made the decision to emigrate to the United States, where he took a position at the newly founded Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He would never again enter the country of his birth. In the process, Einstein became increasingly isolated from many of his colleagues, who were focused mainly on the quantum theory and its implications, rather than on relativity.

Roosevelt advising him to approve funding for the development of uranium before Germany could gain the upper hand. The Photoelectric Effect has a number of real-world applications. One of the most well-known is the photodiode, which is a device that detects light and converts it into electricity. These are used in devices such as cameras and photocopiers.

Additionally, solar cells rely on the Photoelectric Effect to convert sunlight into direct current DC electricity. This is used to power everything from homes to electric cars. It states that matter and energy are related, and can be converted from one to another. This equation has been used to explain many phenomena in the cosmos, including how stars create energy through nuclear fusion and how black holes convert matter into energy.

In other words, mass can be converted into energy and energy can be converted into mass.

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This equation is often used to describe the process of nuclear fission, where atoms split into smaller particles, releasing energy in the process. It is also used to explain how nuclear fusion occurs, when atoms combine to produce heavier elements, resulting in the release of large amounts of energy. In these events, enormous amounts of energy are released when two stars collide, which is explained by this equation.

In addition, the formation of black holes is also attributed to the mass-energy equivalence. As matter is pulled into a black hole, it is converted into intense gravitational energy.

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Albert Einstein is one of the most celebrated scientists of all time, and his work on the Brownian Motion is one of his lesser known but still impressive studies. This study was a mathematical investigation into the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid. First, that the average speed of these particles stayed constant regardless of the temperature of the environment.

Second, that the average displacement of the particles increased with increasing temperature. From this, he concluded that the motion must be due to the bombardment of the particles by individual molecules, each exerting a tiny amount of force on the particle. Einstein used the mathematics of probability and statistics to develop a formula for the Brownian Motion which could then be used to accurately predict the motion of the particles.

This formula was made up of several equations which described the motion and accounted for different factors such as the size of the collision particles and the temperature of the environment. The Brownian Motion studies conducted by Einstein are still relevant today and have been used to great effect in physics research.

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They are also a key component of modern statistical mechanics, allowing us to accurately predict the behavior of large numbers of particles and even chemical reactions. InEinstein proposed that at extremely cold temperatures, a gas of bosons particles with integer spin should have wave-like properties, like an ocean wave. Under the right conditions, all of the individual wave packets should condense into the same single wave packet, similar to a wave crashing on the shore.

However, due to the lack of technology available at the time to reach such extreme temperatures, Einstein was never able to experimentally verify his theory. Even weirder is a solution that Einstein himself developed in in collaboration with Nathan Rosen, describing the possibility of shortcuts from one point in space-time to another. Originally dubbed Einstein-Rosen bridges, these are now known to all fans of science fiction by the more familiar name of wormholes.

One of the first things Einstein did with his equations of general relativity, back inwas to apply them to the universe as a whole. But the answer that came out looked wrong to him. It implied that the fabric of space itself was in a state of continuous expansion, pulling galaxies along with it so the distances between them were constantly growing.

Common sense told Einstein that this couldn't be true, so he added something called the cosmological constant to his equations to produce a well-behaved, static universe. But inEdwin Hubble's observations of other galaxies showed that the universe really is expanding, apparently in just the way that Einstein's original equations predicted. It looked like the end of the line for the cosmological constant, which Einstein later described as his biggest blunder.

That wasn't the end of the story, however. Based on more refined measurements of the expansion of the universe, we now know that it's speeding up, rather than slowing down as it ought to in the absence of a cosmological constant. So it looks as though Einstein's "blunder" wasn't such an error after all. The key ingredient is the physics of nuclear fissionwhich Einstein had no direct involvement with.

Even so, he played a crucial role in the practical development of the first atomic bombs. Ina number of colleagues alerted him to the possibilities of nuclear fission and the horrors that would ensue if Nazi Germany acquired such weapons. Eventually, according to the Atomic Heritage Foundationhe was persuaded to pass on these concerns in a letter to the president of the United States, Franklin D.

The ultimate outcome of Einstein's letter was the establishment of the Manhattan Projectwhich created the atomic bombs used against Japan at the end of World War II. Although many famous physicists worked on the Manhattan Project, Einstein wasn't among them. To Einstein, this was no great loss — his only concern had been to deny a monopoly on the technology to the Nazis.

In Einstein told Newsweek magazine, "Had I known that the Germans would not succeed in developing an atomic bomb, I would have never have lifted a finger," according to Time magazine.