Saint andrew biography

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Saint andrew biography: Andrew was an apostle of

Andrew of Crete. July 4, or or Mytilene. Vested as a bishopholding a Gospel Book or scrollwith his right hand raised in blessing. Iconographically, Saint Andrew is depicted with a full head of grey hair and a long, tapering grey beard. In the Gospel of Matthew [ 14 ] and in the Gospel of Mark [ 15 ] Simon Peter and Andrew were both called together to become disciples of Jesus and "fishers of men".

Saint andrew biography: St. Andrew (died 60/70 ce, Patras,

These narratives record that Jesus was walking along the shore of the Sea of Galileeobserved Simon and Andrew fishing, and called them to discipleship. In the parallel incident in the Gospel of Luke [ 16 ] Andrew is not named, nor is reference made to Simon having a brother. In this narrative, Jesus initially used a boat, solely described as being Simon's, as a platform for preaching to the multitudes on the shore and then as a means to achieving a huge trawl of fish on a night which had hitherto proved fruitless.

The narrative indicates that Simon was not the only fisherman in the boat they signalled to their partners in the other boat … [ 17 ] but it is not until the next chapter [ 18 ] that Andrew is named as Simon's brother. However, it is generally understood that Andrew was fishing with Simon on the night in question. The Gospel of John states that Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptistwhose testimony first led him, and another unnamed disciple of John the Baptist, traditionally believed to be Johnto follow Jesus and spend the day with him, thus becoming the first two disciples called by Jesus.

On a subsequent occasion, prior to the final call to the apostolatethey were called to a closer companionship, and then they left all things to follow Jesus. Subsequently, in the gospels, Andrew is referred to as being present on some important occasions as one of the disciples more closely attached to Jesus. Andrew was one of the four disciples who came to Jesus on the Mount of Olives to ask about the signs of Jesus' return at the "end of the age".

Eusebius in his Church History 3. According to the 12th-century Primary ChronicleAndrew visited Scythia and Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea before making his way to Chersonesus in Crimea. According to Hippolytus of RomeAndrew preached in Thraceand his presence in Byzantium is mentioned in the apocryphal Acts of Andrew.

According to tradition, he founded the see of Byzantium later Constantinople in 38 AD, installing Stachys as bishop. This diocese became the seat of the Patriarchate of Constantinople under Anatoliusin Andrew, along with Stachys, is recognized as the patron saint of the Patriarchate. The apocryphal Acts of Andrewmentioned by EusebiusEpiphanius of Salamisand others, is among a disparate group of Acts of the Apostles that were traditionally attributed to Leucius Charinus but it shows several signs of a mid-2nd-century origin.

Eusebius knew the work, which he dismissed as the product of a heretic and saint andrew biography. There are also numerous smaller reliquaries throughout the world. Andrew's remains were preserved at Patras. According to one legend, Regulus Rulea monk at Patras, was advised in a dream to hide some of the bones. Shortly thereafter, most of the relics were transferred from Patras to Constantinople by order of the Roman emperor Constantius II around and deposited in the Church of the Holy Apostles.

Regulus was said to have had a second dream in which an angel advised him to take the hidden relics "to the ends of the earth" for protection. Wherever he was shipwrecked, he was to build a shrine for them. He set sail, taking with him a kneecap, an upper arm bone, three fingers, and a tooth. He sailed west, towards the edge of the known world, and was shipwrecked on the coast of Fife, Scotland.

However, the relics were probably brought to Britain in as part of the Augustine Missionand then in to Fife, by Bishop Acca of Hexhama well-known collector of religious relics.

Saint andrew biography: St. Andrew, also known

The skull of Saint Andrew, which had been taken to Constantinople, was returned to Patras by Byzantine emperor Basil Iwho ruled from to Infollowing the sack of Constantinoplethose relics of Saint Andrew and Saint Peter which remained in the imperial city were taken to AmalfiItaly, [ 34 ] by Cardinal Peter of Capua the Eldera native of Amalfi.

A cathedral was built, dedicated to Saint Andrew, as is the town itself, to house a tomb in its crypt where it is maintained that most of the relics of the apostle, including an occipital bone, remain. Thomas ruled the province of Moreathe medieval name for the Peloponnese. Inwhen the Ottomans crossed the Strait of Corinth, Palaiologos fled Patras for exile in Italy, bringing with him what was purported to be the skull of Saint Andrew.

Saint andrew biography: Saint Andrew was Saint

Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and then in PienzaItaly. All the relics, which consist of the small finger, the skull part of the top of the cranium of Saint Andrewand the cross on which he was martyredhave been kept in the Church of St. Andrew at Patras in a special shrine and are revered in a special ceremony every 30 November, his feast day.

Fixed days of commemoration include:. The church tradition of Georgia regards Andrew as the first preacher of Christianity in the territory of Georgia and as the founder of the Georgian church. This tradition derives from Byzantine sources, particularly Niketas David Paphlagon died c. The story of Andrew's mission in the Georgian lands endowed the Georgian church with apostolic origin and served as a defence argument to George the Hagiorite against the encroachments from the Antiochian church authorities on autocephaly of the Georgian church.

Another Georgian monk, Ephraim the Minorproduced a thesis, reconciling Andrew's story with an earlier evidence of the 4th-century conversion of Georgians by Nino and explaining the necessity of the "second Christening" by Nino. The thesis was made canonical by the Georgian church council in The former date, dedicated to Andrew's arrival in Georgia, is a public holiday in Georgia.

Cypriot tradition holds that a ship which was transporting Andrew went off course and ran aground. Upon coming ashore, Andrew struck the rocks with his staff at which saint andrew biography a spring of healing waters gushed forth. Using it, the sight of the ship's captain, who had been blind in one eye, was restored. Thereafter, the site became a place of pilgrimage and a fortified monastery, the Apostolos Andreas Monastery[ 52 ] stood there in the 12th century, from which Isaac Comnenus of Cyprus negotiated his surrender to Richard the Lionheart.

Andrew is the first feast day in the Proper of Saints. Saint Andrew remains very important in the Greek Orthodox tradition since he is seen as the founder of the See of Constantinople, and the source of apostolic succession in this church. He also remains a popular representation in icons and is a common name for boys in various countries with predominately Christian populations.

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation.

To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats. The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:. Jump to: navigationsearch. Previous Saint Alphonsa Muttathupadathu. Saint Andrew. Did you know? It is said that Saint Andrew, refusing to be crucified on the same type of cross as Christ because he was not worthy, was martyred on an X-shaped cross.

He likely had another Hebrew or Aramaic name but none is recorded for him in the Bible. Bruce Metzger and Michael D. Coogan eds. Retrieved May 16, Credits New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. By Austin Cline Austin Cline. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism.

Learn about our Editorial Process. Cite this Article Format. Cline, Austin.