Dr mohamed elbaradei biography

After he and his fellow demonstrators were rebuffed with tear gas and water cannons, ElBaradei was not seen in public for several days. It was reported that he had been placed under house arrest, but he soon reappeared, defying a government curfew, and emerged as a leader of the democratic opposition. Mubarak resigned in February and was later sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of peaceful protesters.

Although Mohamed ElBaradei was urged by many to run for President of Egypt, he declined to compete in the presidential election. The winner in that contest, Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohamed Morsi, antagonized large sections of Egyptian society.

Dr mohamed elbaradei biography: Dr. ElBaradei was.

Following renewed street demonstrations, and violent clashes between pro- and anti-Morsi factions, the Egyptian military removed Morsi from office in July Egyptian state media reported that Interim President Mansour had appointed ElBaradei to serve as Prime Minister, but the appointment was retracted, after Islamist members of the ruling coalition threatened to withdraw their support for Mansour.

Instead, Mohamed ElBaradei was chosen to serve as Interim Vice President, with special responsibility for foreign policy. He was sworn into office on July 14, In office, ElBaradei attempted to broker a resolution to the conflict between Islamist supporters of former President Morsi and hardliners in the new government. When the government employed lethal force to disperse pro-Morsi demonstrators in Cairo, ElBaradei resigned in protest, exactly one month after taking office.

There is no more frightening issue in international relations today than the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the possibility that they will fall into the hands of aggressive dictators or terrorists. For 12 years, the man charged by the world community with averting this calamity was Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei. An Egyptian diplomat with a doctorate in law from New York University, he was a member of the delegation that negotiated the peace settlement with Israel at Camp David in From observing the opening of a radiation clinic in Ghana, to leading grueling negotiations with the leaders of North Korea or Iran, ElBaradei carried out his duties with patient resolve, and won the respect of the world.

Inthe Nobel Prize committee honored Dr. Watch full interview Your Nobel Prize for Peace was viewed in some quarters as a slap in the face to the President of the United States because of the way you had disagreed in dr mohamed elbaradei biography years. Can you tell us how you heard about dr mohamed elbaradei biography the Prize and what it has meant to you both personally and professionally?

Mohamed ElBaradei: Personally, of course, it was an absolutely great feeling, particularly that my wife and I knew about it from watching television. They usually call you half an hour before, to give you the good news, but in our case, they thought if they would call, the media would know about it before they formally announced it. So it was just an exhilarating experience.

We were jumping for joy watching television. But in a more professional way, the timing was absolutely perfect. We were getting lots of criticism. I have a job. So the Nobel Peace Prize was a shot in the arm for us. It gives us additional visibility. It gives us credibility, but it also gives us additional responsibility. I keep trying to lower these expectations by telling people we are just one player.

Civil society has a key role in helping me and helping my organization create a better security system, because in the past, civil society has always focused on trade, on environment, but they thought that security is too sophisticated, that it should be left to government. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders.

It is a not-for-profit organization composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with heads of government on governance-related issues of concern to them. During his tenure as director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, ElBaradei received many awards for his efforts to ensure that nuclear energy is used for peaceful purposes.

On 7 OctoberElBaradei and the IAEA were announced as joint recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize for their "efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy, for peaceful purposes, is used in the safest possible way. The IAEA's winnings are being spent to train scientists from developing countries to use nuclear techniques in combating cancer and malnutrition.

In his Nobel lectureElBaradei said that the changing landscape of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament may be defined by the emergence of an extensive black market in nuclear material and equipment, the proliferation of nuclear weapons and sensitive nuclear technology, and the stagnation in nuclear disarmament. To combat proliferation, ElBaradei has suggested keeping nuclear and radiological material out of the hands of extremist groups, tightening control over the operations for producing the nuclear material that could be used in weapons, and accelerating disarmament efforts.

Egypt Post on 8 October commemorated this award by issuing a set of two postage stamps. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Egyptian law scholar. Education and early career [ edit ]. First term as Director General [ edit ]. Second term as Director General [ edit ].

Third and final term as Director General [ edit ]. Comments on no fourth term [ edit ]. ElBaradei and U. Multinational control of the nuclear fuel cycle [ edit ]. Technical cooperation and cancer control [ edit ]. International Crisis Group [ edit ]. Egyptian politics [ edit ]. Main article: Egyptian revolution. Possible presidential candidacy [ edit ].

Main articles: Egyptian presidential election and National Association for Change.

Dr mohamed elbaradei biography: Mohamed ElBaradei (born June 17,

President of Constitution Party [ edit ]. Vice president [ edit ]. Other activities [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ]. Postage issues [ edit ]. Other awards and recognition [ edit ]. Publications [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved on Notable Biographies. Retrieved 22 March International Atomic Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 5 February American Academy of Achievement.

Retrieved 2 May NBC News. The Bush administration has dozens of intercepts of Mohamed ElBaradei's phone calls with Iranian diplomats and is scrutinizing them in search of ammunition to oust him as director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, according to three U. The Guardian. The New York Times. Retrieved 25 November The Times.

Archived from the original on 20 November Retrieved 14 January Sage Journals. Retrieved 1 December Archived from the original on 10 December Retrieved 21 June The Washington Post. Arms Control Today. BBC News. The IAEA had been founded in as nuclear capabilities were being developed by countries around the world and their deadly potential being realized.

Dr mohamed elbaradei biography: Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei is

The organization was charged not only with a regulation function, but also encouraged the use of nuclear technology to solve problems in the world like hunger, disease, and environmental issues. By the s and early s, the IAEA's inspections to ensure that countries only used nuclear technology for peaceful means, not weapons, became controversial.

While the organization could alert the UN and world at large that countries were in breach of international agreements and limitations, the IAEA and its director general could not control or sanction countries in violation. ElBaradei continued to work for this arm of the UN for a number of years, holding powerful policy positions. They included acting as legal advisor and later Assistant General for External Relations.

He replaced the controversial Hans Blix, but was not Blix's first choice as his successor. ElBaradei was not even the primary choice among Egyptians, let alone most other countries. He was given the post primarily as a compromise candidate everyone could agree on, in part because he could work behind the scenes to build a consensus to solve problems.

It was also seen as a good public relations move to have an Arab in charge of such an agency as a number of the world's nuclear hot spots were Arab countries. Like all of the director generals before him, he was only as powerful as the member nations of the UN let him and IAEA be. ElBaradei proved to be a generally effective director general in his attempts to limit the number of nations with nuclear weapons and keep those nations who already have nuclear weapons to their promise to reduce the number of weapons in their possession.

Yet he faced a number of problems as well. For example, in andthe United States government insisted that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear arms, or, at the very least, the technology to build them. ElBaradei argued against the war in Iraq at the UN. He wanted his inspectors to finish their final reports before the United States invaded, but his wishes were ignored.

It was later shown that Iraq did not have any such nuclear weapons. Many countries that had not originally signed the agreement now either had nuclear powers or the technical ability to do so. El-Baradei also promoted an additional protocol. He wanted inspectors to have access to any location with little notice in member states at the UN.

By the early s, 69 countries had signed on.

Dr mohamed elbaradei biography: Mr ElBaradei has a bachelor's degree

Though he was the only candidate, not all UN members wanted his return, especially the United States. The administration of U. Bush did not want ElBaradei in office again for several reasons. In addition to ElBaraei's controversial stance on Iraq, the Americans also believed he did not challenge Iran, with its wide-open nuclear ambitions. Bush went as far as to have the Central Intelligence Agency bug his phone.

Nevertheless, it was unpleasant not to be able to chat with my children without unwanted eavesdroppers listening in. Despite such difficulties, ElBaradei remained committed to his vision. He wanted to make the world a better place by strengthening the IAEA safeguards and using them as a standard worldwide. He also wanted more UN-mandated sanctions for countries that do not want safeguards.

ElBaradei told Lally Weymouth in an interview published on the IAEA website shortly before he was elected to a third term, "If reelected, I will continue to do things the way I see best. It's very important to me that this multinational institution continue to be impartial and independent. I will not compromise on this. Khan [former head of Pakiston's nuclear program] network—he provided the complete kit [for a nuclear weapon] to Libya.

Secure in his position, ElBaradei set these kinds of ambitious goals for his third term. He wanted to rein in the nuclear ambitions of Iran as well as deal with the uncertainties surrounding the North Korean nuclear program. ElBaradei was proud of what he had accomplished in Iran. ElBaradei hoped to reach a diplomatic solution shortly, though he understood there were complex issues at hand.

Discussing the way to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear country, ElBaradei acknowledged the need for American support, but also told Weymouth in the interview published on the IAEA website, "You need inspections, but you need to also work with them diplomatically. If a country is suspected of going nuclear, you need to understand why.

Why does it feel insecure? You need to address [Iran's] sense of isolation and its need for technology and economic [benefits]. Mr ElBaradei earned political credibility in the Middle East when he questioned the claims about weapons of mass destruction that were being used to justify the US-led invasion of Iraq in His approach to Iran was perceived as not tough enough, by the Bush dr mohamed elbaradei biography and its allies in the European Union.

When he left the IAEA in Novemberhundreds of his admirers defied warnings from Egyptian security forces three months later not to welcome him home at Cairo airport. For some Egyptians, Mr ElBaradei's appeal lay in the fact that he is a civilian - Egypt had been ruled by the military since the monarchy was overthrown more than 50 years ago - and that he is untainted by corruption allegations.

But critics, back insuggested he was out of touch with the reality of Egypt and lacking in political experience. Analysts said Mr ElBaradei was unlikely to win the presidential election even if he had run. Although he played a prominent role in the Egyptian uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak's regime and is a vocal critic of the Scaf's policies, his left-leaning politics have been eclipsed by the leading Islamist parties.

In AprilMr ElBaradei launched a new political party which he said would be above ideology.