Sommore jade mackinnon biography of abraham

When they entered Egypt, the Pharaoh's officials praised Sarai's beauty to Pharaohand they took her into the palace and gave Abram goods in exchange. God afflicted Pharaoh and his household with plagues, which led Pharaoh to try to find out what was wrong. This became a problem for the herdsmen, who were assigned to each family's cattle. The conflicts between herdsmen had become so troublesome that Abram suggested that Lot choose a separate area, either on the left hand or on the right hand, that there be no conflict between them.

Lot decided to go eastward to the plain of Jordanwhere the land was well watered everywhere as far as Zoaraand he dwelled in the cities of the plain toward Sodom. The Elamite army came to collect the spoils of war, after having just defeated the king of Sodom's armies.

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Once Abram received this news, he immediately assembled trained servants. Abram's force headed north in pursuit of the Elamite army, who were already worn down from the Battle of Siddim. When they caught up with them at DanAbram devised a battle plan by splitting his group into more than one unit, and launched a night raid. Not only were they able to free the captives, Abram's unit chased and slaughtered the Elamite King Chedorlaomer at Hobah, just north of Damascus.

They freed Lot, as well as his household and possessions, and recovered all of the goods from Sodom that had been taken. The king of Sodom then offered to let Abram keep all the possessions if he would merely return his people. Abram declined to accept anything other than the share to which his allies were entitled. Covenant of the pieces See also: Covenant of the pieces The voice of the Lord came to Abram in a vision and repeated the promise of the land and descendants as numerous as the stars.

Abram and God made a covenant ceremony, and God told of the future bondage of Israel in Egypt. God described to Abram the land that his offspring would claim: the land of the KenitesKenizzitesKadmonitesHittitesPerizzitesRephaims, AmoritesCanaanitesGirgashitesand Jebusites. Sarai then offered her Egyptian slave, Hagarto Abram with the intention that she would bear him a son.

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Sarai responded by mistreating Hagar, and Hagar fled into the wilderness. An angel spoke with Hagar at the fountain on the way to Shur. He instructed her to return to Abram's camp and that her son would be "a wild ass of a man; his hand shall be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the face of all his brethren.

From that day onward, the well was called Beer-lahai-roi, "The well of him that liveth and seeth me. Animals would be literally cut in two. It was up to the junior member of the party to keep the terms of the covenant. Eleven years roughly had passed since God had told Abram that God would make him a great nation. Sarai gets the mistaken notion that maybe God meant that Abram could have intercourse with her servant Hagar and have a baby that way.

Abram goes along with it, and she has a son with Hagar, whom they name Ishmael. When Abram was 99 years old, and his son Ishmael was 13, God appeared to Abram again to confirm His covenant with man. He fell on his face as God said his name would now be Abraham Gen. This would be a sacrifice to God for all generations. God then tells Abraham that he is to call his wife Sarah, and he will have the promised child with her.

God tells Abraham that the eternal covenant would be established through the son of He and Sarah. Sarah began to see Ishmael mocking Isaac and wanted him and his mother to be sent away. The grace of God is a theme that appears throughout the stories of Abraham because God also showed mercy to the patriarch at every moment of his life. Because Abraham was a sinner, Abraham was in need of God's mercy all the time.

For example, in the well-known verse Genesis we learn that even Abraham's saving righteousness was a gift of mercy. There we read these words: Abraham believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness Genesis As the apostle Paul pointed out in Romans and Galatians the fact that God credited Abraham with righteousness indicated that this was an act of mercy, not a reward for good works.

And it was through divine grace and mercy that Abraham received this and many other blessings from God. As Christians we all know the importance of God's grace in our lives. We know that God initiates our relationship with him by his grace and we know that he sustains us in our relationship with him by his grace. Where would we be without the mercy of God?

Well, the same thing was true for Abraham. And more than this, God's grace was also essential for the lives of the Israelites for whom Moses wrote about Abraham. They too needed God's mercy in their lives in their day, day after day. And for this reason, as Moses composed his stories of Abraham's life, he drew their attention over and over to God's grace.

Abraham's Loyalty In addition to the theme of God's grace, we should also notice that Genesis stresses Abraham's loyalty. God did not merely choose Abraham to receive his mercy; he showed mercy to the patriarch so that Abraham would respond with faithful obedience. As we have seen, the first imperative of Genesis stresses Abraham's responsibility to be faithful to the Lord in a particular way.

God commanded him there: "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you" Genesis It doesn't take much imagination to see that this divine call required enormous loyalty from Abraham. He was to leave his homeland and his father's estate behind and to go to a place yet to be shown him. Yes, God had shown mercy to Abraham, but Abraham was also expected to show deep-seated, loyal service to God.

Unfortunately, many Christians tend to think of Abraham merely as an example of faith and trust in God. This is an important theme in Abraham's life and it is highlighted in several New Testament passages. But we must never overlook the fact that God commanded Abraham to be obedient, to give him his loyal service. God required loyalty from the patriarch many times.

He was to be faithful to God in every circumstance. Perhaps the most dramatic example of a time when Abraham was required to show his loyalty to God is found in Genesis 22, a time when God commanded the patriarch to sacrifice his son Isaac to prove that he loved God more than he loved his son. It would be hard to imagine a higher requirement from God.

Although Abraham was required to show faithfulness in this and many other ways, Genesis makes clear one of the most important responsibilities Abraham had. There God said: "Go to the land I will show you" Genesis As this passage demonstrates, Abraham was sommore jade mackinnon biography of abraham to go to the land that God would show him.

Abraham was to inhabit the land of promise, and this theme appears many times in the stories about the Patriarch. It was very important to the larger plan of God both for Abraham and his faithful descendants that the Patriarch go to the Promised Land. And when we recall that Moses wrote these stories about Abraham for Israelites whom he was himself leading toward the Promised Land, it is not surprising at all to see this emphasis.

As followers of Christ, we understand that although salvation is a free gift of God's grace, God expects us to show our gratitude to him by doing our best to obey his commands. Moses understood this principle as well. He knew that God's grace to Abraham led Abraham to be loyal to God. And for this reason, we are going to see that the requirement of loyalty appears many times as we study the life of Abraham.

Moses knew something about his original Israelite audience. They were prone to forget the importance of faithful living before God. Although God had shown them much mercy as he delivered them from Egypt and sustained them in the wilderness, they turned from God's commandments. And for this reason, one of the main themes in the stories of Abraham was Abraham's loyalty to God.

This theme appears so frequently because Moses' original audience, and we today as well, need to be motivated to serve God in faithful obedience. Blessings to Abraham As we have seen so far, God showed much grace to Abraham, and required faithful devotion from him. The third theme we should notice in Genesis is the blessings offered to Abraham.

You'll recall that God said this to the Patriarch in Genesis "I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great" Genesis God offered the patriarch three blessings. In the first place, God said that Abraham would become a great nation. His progeny would grow beyond number. And his descendants would actually become an empire, a grand nation.

At that time Abraham and those who were with him were relatively few in number. And Abraham had no children of his own. Yet, God promised that the number of Abraham's descendants would one day be more than the stars in the sky.

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In the second place, God told Abraham that he would bless him. In all likelihood, this expression means that Abraham and his descendants would receive the blessing of tremendous prosperity. Abraham and his descendants would live in abundance and wealth. They would not be wanderers on the earth, nor would they be mere settlers. As Abraham and his children proved faithful, they would enjoy great prosperity.

In the third place, God's offer of blessing entailed the bestowal of a great name on Abraham. In other words, if Abraham would go to the Promised Land and serve God faithfully, the massive numbers and prosperity of his descendants would make him and them honored throughout the world. Great glory would come to the patriarch and his faithful descendants.

In fact, throughout the stories of Abraham, Moses pointed out over and over that these kinds of blessings were poured out on Abraham. Abraham had sons; he gained wealth as he went from one experience to another. He became a well-known figure in the region. For the Israelites who heard these stories, Abraham's blessings brought great hope for their future blessings as well.

The gifts of descendants, prosperity and fame given to the patriarch were mere foreshadows of even greater gifts God would give to Abraham's faithful descendants. As Christians, we have received so many blessings from God that we can hardly name them all. And of course, the Israelites who followed Moses toward the Promised Land had also received countless blessings from God.

They had been delivered from slavery; they had increased in number; they had been protected and sustained throughout their entire journey and they were on their way to the land of promise, a land of great blessing in the future. But the Israelites were like us, prone to forget all that God had done for them and what was in store for them. So Moses wrote about God's blessings to Abraham to remind his Israelite audience of the blessings that God had given them in their lives so that their hearts would be filled with gratitude.

Blessings through Abraham In addition to God's mercy, Abraham's loyalty, and God's blessings to Abraham, Genesis also draws attention to the fact that blessings would come through Abraham to other peoples. Remember what God said in Genesis "…and you will be a blessing. These words explained that Abraham would not only receive blessings but that all peoples on earth will be blessed through him.

In Genesis 15 God promises Abram that his wife Sarai will no longer be barren, but will bare him a child to be his heir.

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Several years later, when he is 99, God again appears to him promising that he will soon have a son Isaac and that he will be the father of countless descendants. It is at this time that God renames Abram to Abraham which means "father of a great multitude" and Sarai to Sarah which means "princess of the multitude". Isaac is born when he is and Sarah is Years later, when Isaac is 15 years old or a little olderGod tests the faith of Abraham by commanding him to sacrifice his only son Genesis Isaac is spared when the Angel of the Lord stops his father from sacrificing him.

Abraham, the "father of the faithful," lives to see his son turn 75 and his grandson Jacob later renamed Israel to the age of He dies at the age of His wife Sarah, who preceded him in death at the age ofhas the distinction of being the only woman in the Bible where we know her age at death. Important events and people in the life of Abraham include his calling by God and receiving the command to migrate to Canaan.